Radiography chapter
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Film Types

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Standard Film

 
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Standard X-ray cassettes with intensifying screens have limited use, as they are too big for most uses except extra-oral views.

 

Standard dental films in sizes 2 and 4
Standard dental films in sizes 2 and 4

Non-Screen Film

These films are useful for both extra-oral and intra-oral views although their intra-oral use is limited depending on the size of film and the size of the mouth. They provide very good radiographic detail.

Dental Film

Dental film is available in six speeds, labelled A, B, C, D, E and F. Only D, E and F are used in practice with E (or "Ektaspeed" ) being the preferred speed, in order to reduce radiation exposure to operatives and patient. F speed film (Kodak "Insight") became available in 2000 but is not in common use in veterinary dental practice as yet.

There are also six sizes of film available, with size 4 (57mm x 76mm) and size 2 (31mm x 41mm) being most useful for veterinary work.

Self-Developing Film

Available as ECO 30™ and the Hanshin™ system in periapical (size 2) format only. Size 2 is too small for most dog teeth and, therefore, their use is limited to smaller dogs and cats. The ECO 30 films come ready packed with a monobath containing both developer and fixer, and so do not require a darkroom. The film develops and fixes in 50 seconds. The Hanshin system uses an injector system to run the chemicals into the film envelope. Both systems are expensive, costing more than £1 for each film.

 

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