Periodontal disease chapter
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Predisposing Factors: Introduction

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Normal healthy gingiva with a deep cleft over the mesiobuccal root of upper fourth pre-molar
Normal healthy gingiva with a deep cleft over the mesiobuccal root of upper fourth pre-molar

 

The factors that predispose various individuals to periodontal disease are many and varied.

They fit broadly into three categories:

  • The susceptibility of the individual based on the bacterial challenge provided and the defence systems available to fight it

  • The anatomical shape of the head and location of individual teeth

  • External factors causing damage, such as abnormal chewing behaviour.

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