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Molecular Cloning
Introduction
Molecular cloningnot to be confused with cell cloning or whole animal cloningis an important tool in our endeavour to understand the structure, function and regulation of individual genes and their products. An important resource is the creation of a DNA library, which is a complete collection of DNA fragments, each located singly within a cloning vector that is capable of replication when transferred to an appropriate host cell. Two distinct types of library can be formed, depending on whether the cloned DNA was derived by fragmentation of the genome (genomic library) or was copied from cellular messenger RNA (cDNA library). The following basic steps are involved in the molecular cloning of genes.
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